&nbsp; Combined Joint Task Force — Horn of Africa

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

152nd ESC improves base infrastructure at MBK

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

A U.S. Marine MV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft pilot assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, leads a discussion on casualty evacuation with Djiboutian Coast Guard members at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 16, 2025. CJTF-HOA personnel regularly participate in knowledge exchanges with Djiboutian forces, bolstering interoperability with the host nation to ensure enduring security within the region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Marcus Hardy-Bannerman)

Photo by: Staff Sgt. Marcus Hardy-Bannerma, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. Soldiers assigned to Task Force Associator teach a search and seizure class to Djiboutian Coast Guard members at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 16, 2025. Knowledge exchanges enhance interoperability with Djiboutian partner forces, bolstering defense capabilities for future operations. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Marcus Hardy-Bannerman)

Photo by: Staff Sgt. Marcus Hardy-Bannerma, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. Army Spc. Richard Camarote, right, East Africa Response Force member assigned to Task Force Associator, oversees a search and seizure exercise with Djiboutian Coast Guard members at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 16, 2025. Knowledge exchanges between Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, Camp Lemmonier, and Djiboutian military forces ensure a common mastery level necessary to prepare for Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Marcus Hardy-Bannerman)

Photo by: Staff Sgt. Marcus Hardy-Bannerma, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. Soldiers assigned to Task Force Associator demonstrate search and seizure procedures in preparation for exercise Bull Shark at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 16, 2025. The academics week provided familiarization on key tasks needed to successfully execute Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual readiness exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Synsere Howard)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Synsere Howard, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

A Djiboutian Coast Guard member observes a search and seizure demonstration during academics week as part of exercise Bull Shark at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 16, 2025. Academics week provides familiarization on key tasks needed to successfully execute exercise Bull Shark 25-2. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Synsere Howard)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Synsere Howard, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

A U.S. Soldier assigned to Task Force Associator, alongside a Djiboutian Coast Guard member practices hand signals during a search and seizure demonstration at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 16, 2025. Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa personnel regularly participate in knowledge exchanges with Djiboutian forces, bolstering interoperability with the host nation while ensuring enduring security within the region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Synsere Howard)

Photo by: CJTF-HOA Public Affairs, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members practice Tactical Combat Casualty Care tactics at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. The academics’ week provided familiarization on key tasks needed to successfully execute Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual readiness exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa teach Djiboutian service members different skills leading up to exercise Bull Shark 25-2, while at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025. CJTF-HOA personnel regularly participate in knowledge exchanges with Djiboutian forces, bolstering interoperability with the host nation to ensure enduring security within the region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members practice Tactical Combat Casualty Care tactics at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. The academics week provided familiarization on key tasks needed to successfully execute Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual readiness exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa teach Djiboutian service members life-saving skills at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. CJTF-HOA personnel regularly participate in knowledge exchanges with Djiboutian forces, bolstering interoperability with the host nation to ensure enduring security within the region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members learn radio techniques during the academics portion for exercise Bull Shark 25-2 at Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025. Knowledge exchanges enhance interoperability with Djiboutian partner forces, bolstering defense capabilities for future operations. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. Army Sgt. Gustavo Wagner, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa J-6 tactical gear noncommissioned officer in charge, teaches Djiboutian service members radio technique academics at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. Knowledge exchanges enhance interoperability with Djiboutian partner forces, bolstering defense capabilities for future operations. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members practice Tactical Combat Casualty Care tactics at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. CJTF-HOA personnel regularly participate in knowledge exchanges with Djiboutian forces, bolstering interoperability with the host nation to ensure enduring security within the region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa teach Djiboutian service members academics for Bull Shark 25-2 at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025. Knowledge exchanges enhance interoperability with Djiboutian partner forces, bolstering defense capabilities for future operations. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa teach Djiboutian service members academics, leading up to exercise Bull Shark 25-2, while at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025. Knowledge exchanges between Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, Camp Lemonnier, and Djiboutian military forces ensure a common mastery level necessary to prepare for Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa teach Djiboutian service members Tactical Combat Casualty Care tactics at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. The academics week provided familiarization on key tasks needed to successfully execute Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual readiness exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members practice radio techniques during the academics’ portion leading up to exercise Bull Shark 25-1 at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025. Knowledge exchanges between Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, Camp Lemonnier, and Djiboutian military forces ensure a common mastery level necessary to prepare for Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members pose for a photo at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025. Knowledge exchanges between Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, Camp Lemonnier, and Djiboutian military forces ensure a common mastery level necessary to prepare for Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Djiboutian service members learn radio techniques at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 15, 2025, in preparation for exercise Bull Shark 25-2. The academics week provided familiarization on key tasks needed to successfully execute Bull Shark 25-2, a multinational, biannual readiness exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. Army 1st Lt. Fuqiang Tan, Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa CJ-7 exercise planner, discusses Bull Shark 25-2 plans with Aden Ahmed Youssouf, Djiboutian translator, at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The objective of Bull Shark is to enhance personnel recovery techniques through numerous scenarios involving land, sea, and air units, while ensuring effective communications among all participants. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members discuss operations for exercise Bull Shark 25-2 with Djiboutian and NATO counterparts at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The objective of Bull Shark is to enhance personnel recovery techniques through numerous scenarios involving land, sea, and air units, while prioritizing communications between allied countries. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Spanish air force Comandante Javier Delgado, Support Element Atalanta J 3/5, reviews exercise operations for Bull Shark 25-2 at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The objective of Bull Shark is to enhance personnel recovery techniques through numerous scenarios involving land, sea, and air units, while prioritizing communications between allied countries. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members discuss operations for exercise Bull Shark 25-2 with Djiboutian and NATO counterparts at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The goal of Bull Shark is to strengthen communication and collaboration among international partners and allies.(U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members discuss operations for exercise Bull Shark 25-2 with Djiboutian and NATO counterparts at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The goal of Bull Shark is to strengthen communication and collaboration among international partners and allies. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Aden Ahmed Youssouf, Djiboutian translator, leads a discussion during an exercise Bull Shark 25-2 tabletop meeting at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The objective of Bull Shark is to enhance personnel recovery techniques through numerous scenarios involving land, sea, and air units, while prioritizing communications between allied countries. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

CJTF-HOA, Djiboutian service members prepare for Bull Shark 25-2

U.S. service members discuss operations for exercise Bull Shark 25-2 with Djiboutian and NATO counterparts at Camp Doraleh, Djibouti, April 21, 2025. The goal of Bull Shark is to strengthen communication and collaboration among international partners and allies. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Alexander Vasquez, Camp Doraleh, Djibouti

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

A U.S. service member receives a coin from the Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa command leadership team during a battlefield circulation at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

Arkin, a Military Working Dog assigned to Task Force Associator, performs security checks at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Brian Cashman, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa commanding general, and U.S. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Ted Braxton Jr., CJTF-HOA command senior enlisted leader, recognize U.S. service members for outstanding performance at Baledogle Military Airfield, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict, and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Brian Cashman, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa commanding general, U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Alejandro Lopez, CJTF-HOA force protection team member, and U.S. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Ted Braxton Jr., CJTF-HOA command senior enlisted leader, tour Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia during a battlefield circulation, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Ted Braxton Jr., Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa command senior enlisted leader, U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Brian Cashman, CJTF-HOA commanding general, and U.S. Army Maj. Jordan Legris, Baledogle Military Airfield base commander, assigned to Task Force Associator, tour BMA, Somalia, March 30, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Army Sgt. Sean Wilson, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa military working dog handler, and Arkin, a military working dog, patrol at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Brian Cashman, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa commanding general tours Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia during a battlefield circulation, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. service members talk with U.S. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Ted Braxton Jr., Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa command senior enlisted leader, (center), and U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Brian Cashman, CJTF-HOA commanding general, (right), during a command team battlefield circulation at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia, March 30, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Army soldiers assigned to Task Force Associator pose for a group photo with Arkin, a Military Working Dog, during a battlefield circulation visit with Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa leadership at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia, March 31, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict, and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

An M-240 machine gun is loaded at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia, March 30, 2025. Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

Battlefield Circulation to BMA, Somalia

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Brian Cashman, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa commanding general, meets with service members at Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia during a battlefield circulation visit, March 30, 2025. CJTF-HOA conducts operations to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional stability, dissuade conflict and protect U.S. and partner interests. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)

Photo by: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek, Baledogle Military Airfield, Somalia

152nd ESC improves base infrastructure at MBK

U.S. service members in 152nd Engineer Support Company, assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, improve base infrastructure at Manda Bay, Kenya, March 26, 2025. The mission of the 152 ESC is to enhance regional stability and strengthen relationships with partner nations through various construction projects coordinated across East Africa. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Joseph Bartoszek)